Thursday, March 15, 2012

Berlusconi lauds Italian diplomat killed in Kabul

Premier Silvio Berlusconi hailed the Italian diplomat killed Friday in suicide attacks in Afghanistan as a faithful servant to the government who died doing his job.

The premier identified the slain diplomat as Pietro Antonio Colazzo.

Kabul Police Chief Abdul Rahman Rahman told reporters in the Afghan capital that Colazzo died a hero, phoning in tips to police about where the suicide bombers were located in a hotel frequented by foreigners.

"He was killed by the terrorists who realized that he was passing information to police forces," Rahman said. "He was in a room right behind the attackers and he could see where they were and …

Britain, Ireland try to save peace deal

BELFAST, Northern Ireland British Prime Minister Tony Blair andIrish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, struggling against a Fridaydeadline and 30 years of sectarian war in Northern Ireland, attemptedon Wednesday to salvage the year-old agreement establishingProtestant-Catholic self-government in the British province.

Blair and Ahern flew Wednesday night to Hillsborough Castle nearBelfast to press the main parties to the power-sharing agreementtoward a compromise on a critical step in its implementation: thesurrender of weapons and explosives held by the Irish RepublicanArmy.

The April 11, 1998, peace deal calls for the demilitarization ofthe IRA and other …

Settlement allows NJ baker use of 'Cake Boss' name

HOBOKEN, N.J. (AP) — The Learning Channel's "Cake Boss" won't have to change his name after all.

An agreement has been reached between a Seattle software company and cable channel, which airs the reality series "Cake Boss" featuring Carlo's City Hall Bakery in Hoboken, N.J.

A federal judge in Washington state had temporarily barred the show from …

Jones, Falcons keep Colts winless with 31-7 rout

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — The Colts' collapse keeps getting worse.

Rookie receiver Julio Jones touched the ball five times Sunday and scored twice against Indianapolis' porous pass defense, leading the Atlanta Falcons to a 31-7 victory over the NFL's only winless team.

Before fleeing Lucas Oil Stadium in the second half, fans serenaded Colts players with boos after watching Indianapolis go nearly 30 minutes between first downs. By the end of the game, at least 80 percent of the stadium was empty.

"We really feel the last two games we hurt ourselves," quarterback Curtis Painter said after throwing for only 98 yards. "I think we need to clean things up, play a little bit better, …

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Jumping into life, heart first; Romance-fueled story of nun and her tangled relationships manages to stave off sappiness

What Matters Most

By Luanne Rice

Bantam Dell, 352 pages, $24

None of Luanne Rice's characters love half-heartedly. Indeed,each one seems to lock in to that one true soul mate early in life.Rice's heroines never become frustrated that their lovers havedeveloped a paunch, nor do they simply sit together in front of thetelevision or bicker over mundane realities like car payments andhousehold chores.

However, most of Rice's heroines must deal with a host of odds-defying difficulties before they can settle down with that perfectsoul mate.

Rice's newest book, What Matters Most, picks up where herprevious work left off, spinning the story of …

Panel Hears Climate 'Spin' Allegations

WASHINGTON - Federal scientists have been pressured by the White House to play down global warming, advocacy groups testified Tuesday at the Democrats' first investigative hearing since taking control of Congress.

The hearing focused on allegations that White House officials for years has micromanaged the government's climate programs and has closely controlled what scientists have been allowed to tell the public.

"It appears there may have been an orchestrated campaign to mislead the public about climate change," said Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif. Waxman is chairman of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee and a critic of the Bush administration's environmental …

Obama, NATO chief discuss fight against terrorists

President Barack Obama says that he and NATO's secretary-general would like to see some improvement in how the trans-Atlantic alliance copes with the continuing threat of terrorism.

The president and NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer also spoke about Obama's desire to put U.S.-Russian relations on a stronger footing during their 25-minute talk at …

Letting lender know about woes may help avoid loan foreclosure

Like death and taxes, home foreclosure is a fact of life inAmerica.

Divorce, unemployment, illness or poor money management are themost frequent causes for falling behind on mortgage payments.

Although the Mortgage Bankers Association of America recentlyreported that home loans in the foreclosure pipeline nationwide fellto the lowest level in 2 1/2 years, Illinois ranks 13th on the listof mortgage delinquency.

The association's national delinquency survey reported that 4.9percent of the nation's homeowners were 30 days or more behind intheir mortgage payments at the beginning of 1989, compared with 4.95percent at the start of 1988.

"The …

Ford Says He's Fit to Play Indiana Jones

ROME - Harrison Ford says he feels "fit to continue" to play Indiana Jones despite growing older. Ford, 64, said at the inaugural Rome Film Festival on Friday that he was delighted to team up again with directors Steven Spielberg and George Lucas for the film. Lucas co-wrote and executive produced the earlier films, which Spielberg directed.

"We did three films that stay within the same block of time. We need to move on for artistic reasons and obvious physical reasons," Ford said at a news conference. "I feel fit to continue and bring the same physical action."

"Indiana Jones 4" has been in development for over a decade, but the production has recently gained momentum. …

Psychologist: Coach killing suspect not competent

A psychologist has testified that an Iowa man charged with killing his former high school football coach has constant hallucinations and is not competent to stand trial.

Dan Rogers testified in Cerro Gordo County District Court on Thursday that 24-year-old Mark Becker confuses fact with delusion and suffers from paranoid schizophrenia.

Becker is charged …

Russia reaches out to rebels // Lebed's risky run opens truce talks

MOSCOW Russian security chief Alexander Lebed made a daringmidnight run into the heart of war-torn Chechnya Monday in a bid tonegotiate what Russian troops apparently cannot achieve by force: thewithdrawal of Chechen fighters from the shell-shattered city ofGrozny.

Lebed, 46, a retired army general who commanded paratroopers inAfghanistan, met with top Chechen military leaders, and on his returnto Moscow he told reporters that the rebels had agreed to talks on atruce, which he gave a "90 percent" chance of success.

There was no immediate lessening of hostilities, however. Atthe end of a week of ferocious fighting, the Chechen rebels, who arefighting for …

Coca-Cola CEO's pay package increases 30 percent

Coca-Cola Co.'s Chairman and CEO, Muhtar Kent, received compensation valued at $19.2 million in the 2010 fiscal year, 30 percent more than the year before, as his bonus and stock awards increased, according to an Associated Press analysis.

Kent has been CEO of the world's biggest drink maker since July 2008.

Coca-Cola maintained his base salary at $1.2 million. His performance-based cash bonus increased 18 percent to $6.5 million, according to a regulatory filing submitted Wednesday.

Coca-Cola did not grant any stock awards to its executives in 2009. This year, Kent received stock awards valued at $5.1 million. He also received options awards valued at $5.7 million at …

STAGNATION, Mergers and Acquisitions Taking Toll on Commercial Real Estate Market

Douglas Macmillan says there is some movement in the local commercial real estate market just not the kind that the region's economic development leaders might want to see.

The president of Macmillan & Son Inc. in Springfield and what's happening a game of musical chairs, with companies moving from one office structure to another often trading up in the process. For each vacancy filled, another is usually created, he said. This type of movement provides some business for local brokers naturally, but overall, it doesn't bode well for the area's economic health and well-being.

Striking a familiar chord, area brokers who spoke with BusinessWest, said he lack of new interest in Springfield has been frustrating. And the situation hasn't been helped any by a slowing economy that has prompted many companies to rethink plans to expand or find new quarters.

So while brokers keep one eye on the economy, they're keeping the other onprogress or "lack" thereof to draw new business to the region.

In short, brokers say business is still good, but there is considerable room for improvement

Disappearing Acts

In the midst of the general economic malaise that has crept across Massachusetts, some major business tenants are starting to disappear from the region. In downtown Springfield, for instance, Merrill Lynch is vacating 50,000 square feet of space at Monarch Place, while. Tower Square has 60,000 square feet becoming available in October.

"I don't see anyone new coming in," said Bill Low, senior vice president and partner at Samuel D. Plotkin & Associates in Springfield. "Our company has picked up roughly 1 million square feet of industrial space in the past two months, and half of that is the result of companies downsizing and leaving the area. So the overall picture is not very good."

While he has seen some good-sized Class A office deals in the city, Low said much of it is just space-trading in the downtown area.

"We can still make a living as someone trades from Class B to Class A office space, but it doesn't help the overall health of the local economy," he said. "Until you have some significant new companies coming in from outside, things aren't going to get much better."

Macmillan said there are some new companies coming in, but they are outweighed by the amount of space suddenly coming onto the market.

"I don't know if it's directly attributable to the present economic climate, but it's measurable, particularly in the industrial sector, where there are a lot of big blocks in individual buildings becoming available."

However, Thomas King, partner with King & Newton in Springfield, said although sometimes it takes a while for an economic slump to affect his business, he hasn't noticed any slowdown caused by current conditions.

"We have been pretty busy," King said. "I certainly read the paper and hear about the slowdown in national and local news, and I understand the stock market has gone down, but I can't relate it to anything I've seen here. It seems like there's mortgage money available, and interest rates are low, and I see a demand."

Mitch Bolotin, vice president of Colebrook Realty Services Inc. in Springfield, falls into that camp as well. Despite all the talk about the economy and people looking over their shoulders for looming trouble, Colebrook is coming off two very strong quarters and still sees quite a bit of activity, he said.

Cautious Optimism

Ronald Schortmann Jr. is counting on that strong office market as he tries to rent some 80,000 square feet of office space at 94 North Elm St. in Westfield. The project, which involved partial demolition of the former Old Colony Envelope warehouse on the site and renovation of the building for office use, was put on the drawing board 18 months ago, when the economy was sound and demand for office space was high.

The scene has changed dramatically, but as Schortmann focuses on getting the building ready for occupancy in September, he said he is confident that there will be considerable interest in the property, which lies on one of Westfield's mosttraveled roads and boasts plentiful parking.

"There's definitely some interest in the space and in larger chunks of space, because we have the capacity to handle large space requests," he said, adding that he has heard interest expressed by software companies, insurance companies, financial services firms, and others. A marketing push will begin soon.

"There is a softening economy, and there's some worry, but there are still a lot of companies doing well," Schortmann said. "I don't know how bad the economy is. It appears to be bad now, but we're hoping for a turnaround in the latter half of 2001. "I think we'll see signs of things turning around."

What might be more difficult to reverse, Macmillan said, is the effect of attrition caused by consolidations and mergers in the financial services sector. He noted that mergers in banking, for instance, mean fewer separate banks, fewer vice presidents, and less office space needed for them.

"There is a void being created there, and we don't see a lot of new companies coming in to fill it," he said. "The attrition is occurring on a national level, and it all trickles down to a tertiary market like this."

Bringing In the New

Accurately assessing the health of the local market may be difficult to do at this time. Low said summer is traditionally a slow time in commercial real estate, and the bigger picture should come more clearly into focus after mid-August. Personally, he expects the current economic slowdown to last at least another year, but he said the bigger question beyond that is the same one that area business people ask year after year.

"We keep saying to ourselves every year, 'What do we need to tell people about Springfield to bring businesses from the outside?' There isn't enough new business coming in, and I don't know how to change that," he said.

"Nobody wants to come here," Low added. "Yes, the national economy and the more regional economic slowdown affects us. But we are also a third-tier city that has a difficult time attracting a new workforce, because there are not many high-paying jobs here. If you're a kid coming out of college, are you going to come to Springfield to find work? Probably not. You're probably going to go to Boston, New York, or somewhere else. It's all interrelated."

On the other hand, according to Liam Reynolds, vice president at Samuel D. Plotkin & Associates, smaller cities like Springfield are buffered against the extremes of economic changes, a phenomenon which becomes a positive in a slowdown or a recession.

"In a tertiary market like Springfield, we're not as affected by national trends in the economy as a major market would be," Reynolds said. "We don't have the sharp spikes up or down. We're much more stable because we don't see fluctuations like in Boston. We see more slow, steady increases in this market."

Springfield's prior struggles to attract new businesses have also blunted the impact of a slowdown, Reynolds said, simply because there hasn't been as much development in the area as industry leaders might have desired. As a result, the city doesn't have tremendous pockets of open space in a downturn.

More specifically, Schortmann said, bigger cities like Boston had an influx of new technology-based businesses in the past few years, many of which weren't ready to make the leap into the business world.

When much of the dot.com economy fell apart, these businesses vacated a lot of prime real estate. By focusing on more traditional businesses, like financial services and insurance, he said, area developers have been able to lessen economic jolts.

"It's clear to me that the tide didn't lift all boats evenly," Macmillan said of the economic upswing of recent years. "This market has historically lagged behind the rest of the country. We didn't see the levels of appreciation that were typical across the country in other markets, so we probably don't have as far to fall."

If the economy continues to swoon and hits the commercial real estate market harder than it already has, that lag of the past few years could turn out to be a blessing in disguise.

Jazz trumpeter Irvin Mayfield plans ambitious overhaul of New Orleans library system

Jazz trumpeter Irvin Mayfield has traveled the world playing for audiences in smoky bars and buttoned-up concert halls, and he knows the sounds, tastes and sights of this city are unlike those anywhere else.

So, he says, the city's library system should be just as unique.

Mayfield and New Orleans Public Library officials unveiled a $650 million plan Tuesday for a library system that reflects the city's identity will be built over the next 25 years. Plans include a jazz-themed branch housing early recordings and reviews.

"We don't just want to have a library system," said Mayfield. "We want it to be us. We want it to be our style, our identity."

Other branches planned for the next five to 10 years, he said, include a culinary branch based on the city's unique cuisine, and an architecture branch that pays homage to the city's woodworkers and ironworkers.

The plan will be spread over more than two decades but will begin in the next two years with the construction of the jazz branch, which will cost about $10 million (euro6.34 million), $2 million (euro1.27 million) of which will come from the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund, Mayfield said. The fund was created by former Presidents Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush.

The rest of the money will come from private donations and fundraisers, as well as storm recovery money from the Louisiana Recovery Authority, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the city and the state, he said.

When Katrina struck in August 2005, nine of the library system's 13 branches were damaged. Although all branches are again in operation, some are in portable trailers or makeshift branches set up in temporary venues.

Mayfield, chairman of the board of the New Orleans Public Library System, said jazz libraries and music are not all that different.

"A library is democracy inside four walls, the freedom to information," he said. "Jazz is democracy we hear."

Mayfield says music continues to help him deal with the loss of his father, Irvin Mayfield, Sr., who drowned during Katrina, and has kept him positive through an exhaustingly slow recovery for the city.

On April 1, he will release an album that he started recording with jazz pianist Ellis Marsalis and the New Orleans Jazz Orchestra before Katrina struck, flooding out the Basin Street Records recording studio. The opening track is titled "Yesterday."

"Going through Hurricane Katrina teaches you something about yesterday," he said. "Every moment becomes yesterday."

Still, Mayfield said it is important to look at what has gone right since the storm. For one, at almost any school in the city _ no matter how dilapidated _ the students are playing music, he said. He says music is still in every part of the city, from the clubs, to the streets to the universities, and there's no reason why it should not be part of the city's library system.

"A library is the only place that brings everybody together," he said. "An immigrant can go there. Homeless people can go there. Anyone from any age can go there and they can all receive what they're looking for."

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Officials helping US troops evade enemy interrogations helped devise list of abusive methods

Military officials tasked with training U.S. troops to evade enemy interrogations helped Pentagon lawyers devise a list of abusive tactics that could be used in prisons like Guantanamo Bay, a top Senate Democrat said Tuesday.

Sen. Carl Levin, chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said the harsh techniques were pursued despite strong objections in November 2002 by the military's uniformed lawyers.

"If we use those same techniques offensively against detainees, it says to the world that they have America's stamp of approval," said Levin, "That puts our troops at greater risk of being abused if they're captured. It also weakens our moral authority and harms our efforts to attract allies to our side in the fight against terrorism."

The hearing is the committee's first look at the origins of the harsher methods used in Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba and Abu Ghraib in Iraq and how policy decisions on interrogations were vetted across the Defense Department. Its review fits into a broader picture of the government's handling of detainees, which includes FBI and CIA interrogations in secret prisons.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican, said the legal analysis from administration lawyers in 2002 will "go down in history as some of the most irresponsible and shortsighted legal analysis ever provided to our nation's military and intelligence communities."

The Pentagon's top civilian lawyer at the time, chief counsel William "Jim" Haynes, was expected to testify. Also present were Richard Shiffrin, Haynes' former deputy on intelligence matters, as well as legal advisers at the time to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Guantanamo Bay prison.

According to the Senate committee's findings, Haynes became interested in using harsher interrogation methods as early as July 2002 when his office inquired into a military program that trained Army soldiers on how to survive enemy interrogations and deny foes valuable intelligence.

Haynes and other officials wanted to know if the techniques _ known as "Survival Evasion Resistance and Escape" training _ could be reverse engineered and used to extract intelligence.

In response, the head of the Joint Personnel Recovery Agency, which ran the SERE program, offered that resistance training included sensory deprivation, sleep disruption, stress positions, waterboarding and slapping.

Several of those techniques, including stress positions, were later approved by Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld in a December 2002 memo.

Levin said these techniques were approved despite fierce objections a month earlier by the military services' lawyers. In separate memos, the lawyers told the Joint Chiefs of Staff that the techniques warranted further study and could be illegal.

CollabRx ONE, TREAT1000: the Cancer Connection

CollabRx was set up by Jay "Marty" Tenenbaum and Raphael Lehrer to slash the cost and time of developing drug therapies (see "Collaboration and the Long Tail of Disease," Bio-IT World, March 2009). Its new service, CollabRx ONE, applies those resources to help identify bespoke therapies for latestage cancer patients. The goal of the service, which costs between $50-100,000, is to provide a deep understanding of the individual patient's disease by marrying genomic and computational analysis, and match the aberrant target or pathway with a potential therapy.

"In every case we have actionable hypotheses that the doctors have not previously considered. It's not cheap, but we're working hard in order to be able to reduce costs... and we're actively seeking collaborations with major medical institutions," says Tenenbaum.

Lehrer, who is in charge of CollabRx ONE, has been a friend of Tenenbaum 's for 20 years. After getting his PhD in physics from Harvard, Lehrer left research and moved into consulting and biotech, spending five years at Gene Logic working on toxicogenomics platforms and drug repositioning efforts, before finally joining forces with Tenenbaum.

CollabRx ONE has an informatics platform that builds tools for integrating a variety of data streams-gene expression, SNP analysis, copy number variant (CNV) analysis, sequence data-and potentially provides decision analysis. The small informatics group in California is led by co-founder and chief technology officer Jeff Shrager (best known for writing an application called BioBike). Meanwhile, the wet-lab analysis is outsourced to CLIA-certified labs.

Lehrer says the innovations are chiefly in trying to distinguish signal from noise using so few samples. "Happily I'm a physicist," he says. "Hopefully you create ideas you happen to have training for!" The informatics group handles tasks such as pathway analysis (using Ingenuity's IPA) and data visualization, customizing ways of visualizing the data given the variety of data types.

Once the analysis is complete, CollabRx ONE staff meet with the patient's oncologist and discuss their findings, hopefully to advise on potential drugs or drug combinations, based on information on drugs that are either FDA approved or in clinical trials. Tenenbaum says his group is applying selective use of proteomics and "trying to understand the values of wholegenomes sequencing."

CollabRx has formed a joint project with Alacris Pharmaceuticals called TREATiooo, to add whole-genome sequencing to the CollabRx ONE offering. By sequencing 1000 genomes of cancer sufferers, TREATiooo will not only provide potentially life-saving information about individual cancers, but create a compendium of cancer genome information that will inform What the Data Say

"We look for what the data are telling us, and how that matches the therapies," says Lehrer. Leading the analysis is Bob Coopersmith, a former Gene Logic colleague. "We push back and forth conclusions and alternate explanations, discuss discrepant observations," says Lehrer.

Although the project is in its early days, Lehrer says progress based on the first half-a-dozen patients is extremely promising. "It's important for us to connect with the oncologist and that the oncologist buys into what we're doing." In nearly every case, "the oncologist has been pretty excited," although it's too early to predict how that might translate into clinical success.

The work bears an emotional toll. One patient, thought to have 12 months to live, died ina matter of weeks before the team could implement their findings. In other cases, there are signs of a partial, but only partial, response to drug. Nevertheless, for Lehrer and Tenenbaum, that's encouraging. In the case of a lung cancer patient on Avastin, CollabRx analysis revealed the likely involvement of two different key pathways. "The second was going untreated, and that suggested a combination of drugs, or one drug that could hit both pathways." But the oncologists must follow the standard of care, which typically means changing the drug regimen only after the patient becomes fully resistant.

The recommended drugs are likely to be off label. "They may or may not be cancer drugs. They may or may not be generic. They may or may not be reimbursed," says Lehrer. "Oncologists may have tried it, but the reaction is often, ?I wouldn't have considered using that kind of drug, but based on what you're showing me, that makes sense.'"

Lehrer stresses that the results are always communicated to the patient's oncologist, "because they are the ones who need to decide whether what we've found is something that should be tried, or if additional studies should be done. Depending on circumstances, it is valuable to have the patient there as well."

CollabRx ONE is continuing to evaluate new technologies, studying whether a potential data source can add value to an actionable hypothesis. Lehrer says: "If it is adding value, are previous sources now redundant? Obviously it's not worth doing SNP analysis if you're doing whole-genome sequencing." K.D.

[Sidebar]

More Online

Forfurther information on CollabRx ONE, see the video interview with Marty Tenenbaum: www.bio-itworld.com/lsw/jtenenbaum.

Hammon Leads Silver Stars Over Sun

UNCASVILLE, Conn. - Guard Becky Hammon scored 20 points to lead the San Antonio Silver Stars past the Connecticut Sun 71-58 on Saturday night. Forward Sophia Young added 17 points and eight rebounds for San Antonio. Douglas and Lindsay Whalen led the Sun with 15 points each.

Connecticut jumped out an 4-0 lead, but San Antonio quickly matched that and the teams traded baskets for the next seven minutes to end the first quarter tied at 17.

The Silver Stars pulled away in the second quarter with an 8-0 run, holding the Sun without a field goal for more than three minutes.

Strong free throw shooting helped Connecticut battle back over the final five minutes of the first half. The Sun made 7-of-8 in the closing minutes of the second quarter, and a lay-up by Katie Douglas in the final second before the break cut the lead to 39-36.

"After the first half, we thought we could play a lot better," Hammon said. "We ranked ourselves and we didn't give ourselves a very good grade on the first half. We knew we had to play a better second half."

San Antonio lead the entire third quarter. The Sun appeared on the verge of tying the game after narrowing the gap to 52-50, but a pair of baskets by Hammon within a 14-second span in the final minute of the quarter extended San Antonio's lead to 56-50.

The Silver Stars carried that momentum into the fourth quarter, outscoring the Sun 15-8.

"We are shooting the ball awful," Connecticut coach Mike Thibault said. "Somewhere along the line someone on our bench has got to step up. ... That hasn't happened yet."

Sun forward Nykesha Sales, averaging 14.3 points, missed the game because of a sore ankle and Achilles' heel. Thibault said he expects her back soon.

SWAT team storms prison and frees 9 held by Cubans

TALLADEGA, Ala. A SWAT team of more than 700 federal officersstaged a pre-dawn lightning strike on a prison Friday and safelyrescued nine hostages held 10 days by heavily armed Cuban inmatesfighting deportation.

Several explosions shook the darkness and blew open the doors tothe Talladega Federal Correctional Institution in a move made afterthe Cuban inmates threatened to kill three of their hostages, WardenRoger F. Scott said.

"The situation in the unit was deteriorating," he said.

The warden said it took only three minutes for the prison'smaximum-security Alpha unit to blast into the cellblock, seize the121 Cubans and free the seven men and two women held hostage. Onewoman in need of medical treatment had been released Thursday.

None of the hostages was hurt, and one inmate received only aminor injury, federal officials said. One official said 32 of theCuban inmates who had faced deportation the day after the uprisingstarted would be deported today.

The inmates and hostages had endured more than a week withoutfood from outside the occupied building. At one point, the Cubansposted a sign that said the hostages were starving. Food wasprovided early Thursday.

Federal officers gave thumbs-up signs as they left and hostagefamilies cheered the ordeal's end.

President Bush congratulated the tactical teams from the FBI andfederal Bureau of Prisons "for a job well done," said Acting U.S.Attorney General William Barr, who flew from Washington to thefederal prison in central Alabama.

Hostages were taken to the infirmary, where they were pronouncedin good health. The Cubans and 18 non-Cuban inmates in the unit wereput in handcuffs and leg irons.

They had armed themselves with knives, swords, bows and arrows,many of which they had fashioned themselves. Prison officials saidthey would sort out later which of the inmates took part in therevolt and which were held against their will.

The Cubans, who fled their homeland with 125,000 others in the1980 boatlift from Mariel harbor, are under deportation orders forcommitting crimes in the United States.

Feast or Famine

With the federal budget and Social Security already in the fiscal spotlight, it was only a matter of time before estate taxes were thrown back into the Congressional debate. As anticipated, a number of bills have been introduced in Congress that either repeal the estate tax immediately or extend the one-year phase out of 2010 indefinitely.

The lobbyists have been busy. While most Chambers of Commerce, general contractor associations, and manufacturers have been in favor of a repeal, the insurance industry is the primary opponent. It has unlikely allies in billionaires Bill Gates, Ted Turner, and George Soros, all of whom have indicated they oppose the elimination of the estate tax, despite the likelihood their own estates would be subjected to the tax.

If you own your own business, how does the estate tax affect you? Does it in fact have a negative impact as it currently stands? And what advantages might repeal bring?

One of the most oft-cited reasons for the need for repeal is to prevent an unreasonable hardship on closely-held and family-owned businesses. It has been argued that the 'paper value' of businesses results in large estate tax bills without liquid assets with which to pay the tariff. For example, a family farm that is worth $2 million on paper would not necessarily have cash assets in order to pay the estate tax. Congress has made a number of changes in the estate laws over the past few years to ameliorate these concerns:

Increased Unified Credit

Over the past few years, the estate tax exemption (the 'unified credit') has increased steadily, from $600,000 to $1.5 million in 2005 and 2006. As a result, fewer than 2% of the wealthiest estates in the U.S. have paid an estate tax. The unified credit under current law will reach $3.5 million in 2009, meaning that a couple may effectively pass $7 million to their heirs without being subject to the estate tax.

The non-partisan Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that only 7,500 estates would be subject to estate tax in 2009. Nonetheless, it has been estimated by the federal budget office that eliminating the estate tax and related federal gift tax would reduce government revenue by almost $290 billion from 2006 to 2015. With increasing federal deficits, one may argue that we have a fiscal responsibility to continue generating this revenue. Regardless, there is support for keeping the unified credit at $3.5 million permanently.

Deduction for Family Business Interests

In 1998, a deduction of $675,000 in addition to the unified credit of $600,000 was established for 'qualified family-owned business interests.' These are defined as any stake in a U.S. business in which one family owns 50% of the business, two families own 70% percent, or three families own at least 90%, as long as the decedent's family owns at least 30%. So long as this interest constitutes 50% of a decedent's estate, and the decedent and heirs are involved in the business, the benefits are allowed.

With the increase in the unified credit over time, the value of this benefit has been reduced. One possibility in new tax legislation will be an enlargement of the deduction, allowing more taxpayers to avoid a tax.

Special Use Valuation

The run-up in real estate values in the Northeast has many business owners fearing that their business interests may have greatly increased in "paper value." In the case of most assets, the fair market value of the asset on the date of death is used for determining estate tax. However, in the case of real estate for farming or other closelyheld business use, the interest may be valued as a farm or business, rather than its "highest and best use." This means that a manufacturing site would be valued at its current use, rather than for what it might be used (a condominium complex?). This could be the difference between being taxable or not under the current law.

Special Extension of Time to Pay

While most estates must pay all estate taxes within nine months of death, if 35% of the estate's value is a farm or closely-held business, the tax may be paid over an additional 14-year period, with interest only being due for the first five years. The interest rate varies based on the size of the estate. This means that immediate liquidity at a decedent's passing may not be necessary, lessening the fear that a business would have to have a "fire sale" to pay estate taxes.

A 2005 repeal would eliminate this concern, as there would be a complete absence of estate, gift, and generation-skipping taxes. However, there would also be a repeal of the "step-up in basis" on inherited assets. Under current law, the basis of any assets that a decedent owns at his or her death is "stepped up" to fair market value upon death. This effectively means that while there might be estate tax on an asset included in a decedent's estate, there will be no (or at least a reduced) capital gains tax when the beneficiaries sell the asset. The chief tax counsel for the Democratic staff of the House Ways and Means Committee stated that permanent repeal would subject up to 1 71,400 estates annually to capital gains taxes beginning in 2010.

This approach seems to show that the repeal may actually be a tax shift, from estate tax on one generation to income tax on a different generation. Of course, the income tax on inherited assets could he considered 'voluntary' in that it only happens when an asset is sold. If a business is passed on from parents to children, and then from children to grandchildren, there would be no tax of any kind in a postrepeal world. Historically, few family business make three generations, but repeal may supply additional incentive for continued familial efforts.

It is not clear if repeal of the estate tax will be an 'if' or a 'when.' What is clear is that business owners must carefully examine under which scenario they would prosper. Those who are building a family dynasty may find advantages in the post-repeal world, while those who view their business as their "financial legacy" through buy-sell agreements with partners or third parties may be better off without repeal, planning for avoiding or minimizing the estate tax and allowing future generations to enjoy the fruits of their labors income tax free.

The nominees are...

Gov. Ed Rendell provided legislative leaders June 12 with copies of the expressions of interest submitted to the state in December regarding a potential lease of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The documents were provided with the condition that the information be kept confidential until the potential bidding process is finalized.

The 52 responses came from a variety of sources, including potential bidders, investment banks and consulting firms, transportation-engineering firms and law firms. The names and addresses of these firms were removed from the materials given to legislators.

Here are the names of the entities that responded to the state, courtesy of PennDOT:

* Abertis of Alexandria, Va.

* Allen & Overy of New York

* Ballard, Spahr, Andrews & Ingersoll of Washington, D.C.

* Banc of America Securities of New York

* Bear, Stearns & Company Inc. of New York

* Borealis Infrastructure of Toronto

* Cabrera Capital Markets Inc. of Chicago

* Cash-Ware Inc. of Monroeville, Allegheny County

* Chapman and Cutler of Chicago

* Cintra Developments of Austin, Texas

* Credit Suisse Securities (USA) of New York

* Deloitte Consulting of Harrisburg

* FFC Construction S.A. of Spain

* First Southwest Co. of Houston

* Fluor Enterprises Inc. of Arlington, Va.

* Goldman, Sachs & Company of New York and AIG Financial Products Co. of New York

* Global Capital Finance of Purchase, N.Y

* HDR Engineering, Inc. of Pittsburgh

* HH Capital Advisors (The Herrick Company Inc.) of Cedar Knolls, N.Y.

* Halcrow Inc. of Herndon, Va.

* ING Group of New York

* Infrastructure Management Group of Bethesda, Md.

* Iridium Concesiones de Infraestructuras S.A. of Spain

* J.R Morgan Investments Management of New York

* J.R Morgan Securities Inc. of New York

* KPMG Corporate Finance of Austin, Texas

* Lazard Freres & Company of New York

* Lehman Bros, of Philadelphia

* Macquarie Securities (USA) Inc. of New York

* Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw of Chicago

* Merrilll Lynch of New York

* Michael Baker Corp. of Moon Township, Allegheny County

* Morgan Stanley of New York

* National Economic Research Associates Inc. of Philadelphia

* Navigant Consulting of Pittsburgh

* Nossaman, Guthner, Knox & Elliott of Los Angeles

* Parsons Brinckerhoff of New York

* PBS&J of Coraopolis, Allegheny County

* Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission of Swatara Township

* Ramirez & Company of New York

* Rand Corp. of Santa Monica, Calif.

* RBC Capital Markets of St. Petersburg, Fla.

* RREEF America of New York

* The Carlyle Group of New York

* Transurban (USA) Development Inc. of New York

* UBS Investment Bank of New York

* Vantage Point Associates Inc. &The Public Private Strategy Group of Philadelphia

* Wachovia Capital Markets of Charlotte, N.C.

- Jessica Bair

Dubai opening world's tallest building amid crisis

Dubai prepared to inaugurate the world's tallest skyscraper on Monday, hoping to shift international attention away from the Gulf emirate's deep financial crisis and rekindle the optimism that once fueled its turbocharged growth.

Crews rushed to complete preparations for the official opening of the tower, which stands at least 160 stories high. The exact height will only be revealed at the evening inauguration.

The developer's chairman said it cost about $1.5 billion to build the tapering metal-and-glass spire billed as a "vertical city" of luxury apartments and offices. It boasts four swimming pools, a private library and a hotel designed by Giorgio Armani.

Dubai's ruler will open the skyscraper with a fireworks display and light show in a celebration marking four years since his ascension to power. Security is expected to be tight with more than 1,000 security personnel, including plainclothes police and sharpshooters, local media reported.

Cleaning crews were busy scrubbing windows and sweeping the plaza at the tower's base just hours before festivities began.

Burj Dubai opens in the midst of a severe financial crisis in the city-state _ one of seven small sheikdoms that make up the United Arab Emirates.

Dubai was little more than a sleepy fishing village a generation ago but it boomed into the Middle East's commercial hub over the past two decades on the back of business-friendly trading policies, relative security, and vast amounts of overseas investment.

Then property prices in parts of sheikdom collapsed by nearly half over the past year. Now Dubai is mired in debt and many buildings sit largely empty _ the result of overbuilding during a property bubble that has since burst.

Despite the past year of hardships, the tower's developer and other officials were in a festive mood, trying to bring the world's focus on Dubai's future potential rather than past mistakes.

"Crises come and go. And cities move on," Mohammed Alabbar, chairman of the tower's developer Emaar Properties, told reporters before the inauguration. "You have to move on. Because if you stop taking decisions, you stop growing."

Dubai, which has little oil of its own, relied on cheap loans to pump up its international clout during the frenzied boom years.

But like many overextended homeowners, the emirate and its state-backed companies borrowed too heavily and then struggled to keep up with payments as the financial crisis intensified and credit markets froze up.

Meanwhile, speculators who had fueled Dubai's property bubble disappeared along with the easy money, revealing a glut of brand-new but empty homes and crippling many of the emirate's property developers

The sheikdom shocked global markets late last year when it unexpectedly announced plans to reorganize its main state-run conglomerate Dubai World and sought new terms in repaying some $26 billion in debt.

It got some succor from a $10 billion bailout provided by its richer neighbor and UAE capital Abu Dhabi last month. That was on top of $15 billion in emergency funds provided by Abu Dhabi-based financiers earlier in the year.

Burj developer Emaar is itself partly owned by the Dubai government, but is not part of struggling Dubai World, which has investments ranging from Dubai's manmade islands and seaports to luxury retailer Barneys New York and the oceanliner Queen Elizabeth 2.

Emaar's Alabbar said the landmark Burj is 90 percent sold in a mix of residential units, offices and other space, offering a counterpoint to Dubai's financial woes.

The developer has only said the spire stands more than 2625 feet (800 meters) tall. Alabbar said Dubai's ruler will announce the height at the inauguration ceremony.

At a reported height of 2,684 feet (818 meters), the Burj Dubai long ago vanquished its nearest rival, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.

But the tower's record-seeking developers didn't stop there.

The building boasts the most stories and highest occupied floor of any building in the world, and ranks as the world's tallest structure, beating out a television mast in North Dakota.

"We weren't sure how high we could go," said Bill Baker, the building's structural engineer, who is in Dubai for the inauguration. "It was kind of an exploration ... A learning experience"

Baker, of Chicago-based architecture and engineering firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, said early designs for the Burj had it edging out the world's previous record-holder, the Taipei 101, by about 33 feet (10 meters). The Taiwan tower rises 1,667 feet (508 meters).

Work on Burj Dubai began in 2004 and moved ahead rapidly. At times, new floors were being added almost every three days, reflecting Dubai's raging push to reshape itself into a cosmopolitan urban giant packed with skyscrapers.

During the busiest construction periods, some 12,000 workers labored at the tower each day, according to Emaar. Low-wage migrant workers from the Indian subcontinent provided much of the muscle for the Burj and many of Dubai's other building projects.

The tower is more than 50 stories higher than Chicago's Willis Tower, the tallest building in the U.S. formerly known as the Sears Tower.

At their peak, some apartments in the Burj were selling for more than $1,900 per square foot, though they now can go for less than half that, said Heather Wipperman Amiji, chief executive of Dubai real estate consultancy Investment Boutique.

She said some buyers may struggle to find tenants at going rates once the tower's expected high service charges are factored in.

"The investment community is quite divided," she said. "They're not sure how it's going to play out."

The Burj is the centerpiece of a 500-acre development that officials hope will become a new central residential and commercial district in this sprawling and often disconnected city. It is flanked by dozens of smaller but brand-new skyscrapers and the Middle East's largest shopping mall.

That layout _ as the core of a lower-rise skyline _ lets the Burj stand out prominently against the horizon. It is visible across dozens of miles of rolling sand dunes outside Dubai. From the air, the spire appears as an almost solitary, slender needle reaching high into the sky.

An observation deck on the 124th floor opens to the public Tuesday, with adult tickets starting at 100 dirhams, or just over $27 apiece. The ride to the top took just over a minute during a visit for journalists early Monday morning.

Dubai landmarks like the sail-shaped Burj al-Arab hotel and the manmade Palm Jumeirah island were visible through the haze.

The Burj itself cast a sundial-like shadow over low-rise houses and empty sand-covered lots stretching toward the azure Persian Gulf waters. And yes, Dubai is still open for business: there are gift shops at the base and the top.

___

On the Net:

Burj Dubai: http://www.burjdubai.com

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat: http://www.ctbuh.org

Monday, March 12, 2012

NHL BITS

Detroit right wing Dave Barr, who scored two goals in Game 1against the Hawks, has been anxious to get to Chicago for Games 3 and4 - because of the Art Institute. "I was really hoping for Chicago,"he told the Detroit Free Press. "Have you ever been to the art museumthere? Incredible." Barr has acquired an appreciation forimpressionist art. Center Denis Savard was chilled over the Hawks blowing a 4-2 lead inthe third period of Game 3 before winning in overtime on DuaneSutter's goal. The Hawks blew several two-goal leads in the lastmonth of the season. "Sometimes I think a two-goal lead going intothe third period is the worst thing that can happen to you inhockey," Savard said. Defenseman Paul Coffey, who won three Stanley Cups with the EdmontonOilers, is being looked upon to impart his experience to youngerteammates on the Pittsburgh Penguins, making their first playoffappearance in seven years. "People wondered what I'd say to thembefore the game," Coffey said. "What can you say? Experience isn'tsomething you talk about. You have to just go out and get it."

Los Angeles Kings goaltender Kelly Hrudey missed the playoff openerwith the flu, and Edmonton beat stand-in Glen Healey. But Hrudeyreturned in the second game and the Kings won 5-2, outshooting theOilers 44-22. Hrudey lost to the Oilers Feb. 24 in his debut for theKings, then beat them three straight times in the regular season.Hrudey was 10-4-2 with a 2.90 goals-against average with the Kingsafter being acquired from the N.Y. Islanders. The Washington Capitals never have advanced past the second round ofthe Patrick Division playoffs, despite seven straight winningseasons. After their first division title in the regular season,they are struggling with Philadelphia in the first round."Everybody's excited about the chances of this team, but theexcitement's tentative because of the Capitals' past play in theplayoffs," center Mike Ridley said. "Hopefully we can erase allthat." The Boston Bruins didn't have much to work with when they began theplayoffs against Buffalo. They didn't win a game from the Sabres allseason (0-5-3), and they also were winless against Montreal (0-7-1).But splitting the first two games at home was what the Bruinsexpected. They won more games on the road (20) than in Boston Garden(17). When he left the Hull Olympiques of the Quebec junior league lastsummer to become coach of the Montreal Canadiens, Pat Burns receiveda telegram from the owner of the Olympiques - Wayne Gretzky. "Thetelegram said, `See you in the Stanley Cup finals,' " Burns said."Sometimes Wayne is scary with his predictions." In his first playoff as head coach, Minnesota's Pierre Page faces atough comeback against St. Louis after losing the first two games inovertime. "It doesn't happen often, but it has happened," Page said."It's not like we're playing the Montreal Canadiens. We're justplaying a good, solid team that works hard." Montreal goaltender Patrick Roy did not lose a game at the Forumthis season (25-0-4). Then he began the playoffs with two homevictories over Hartford.

Nissan dealership changes hands: Lester Raines sells; vehicle franchise to C&O Motors

DAILY MAIL BUSINESS EDITOR

Lester Raines Imports has sold its Nissan franchise to C&O Motors,which is now operating the dealership in St. Albans under the nameLove Nissan.

"This is going to be a good addition for us. We tried to get itand got it worked out with Nissan," said Gene Walker, general managerof C&O Motors

Walker said Love Nissan began operating Dec. 21, which is the daythe deal was completed.

The dealership offers new vehicles, service, parts and auto bodyrepair, although "we're not 100 percent up and operating yet," Walkersaid.

Love Nissan has about 100 cars and trucks in stock.

"That will probably go up to 250 to 300 in stock, probably byMarch," he said.

C&O Motors has a help-wanted advertisement in the Charlestonnewspapers seeking sales people, mechanics, service and partspersonnel.

"We've had a lot of good response," Walker said. "Some experiencedpeople have applied. We've hired a few. We're still in the process ofinterviewing.

"We'll be moving some of our people with us now into differentmanagement positions" at the Nissan dealership, Walker said. "But wewill be hiring some sales, service and mechanics right away. We'reexpecting to sell over 100 Nissans a month. When that happens, we'llprobably need 25 to 30 people."

It is six miles from the former Lester Raines Nissan dealership at5111 MacCorkle Ave. SW. in South Charleston to the new Love Nissandealership at 300 MacCorkle Ave., St. Albans.

Walker said Love Nissan is at the south end of the St. Albansbridge.

"It's in the building where the C&O Motors dealership wasestablished in the 1940s," he said.

The property most recently was C&O Motors' truck lot. "We movedthe trucks back to their original location, with General Motorscars," Walker said.

Nissan was placed at the end of C&O Motors' lots so it would haveits own identity and be separate from the company's other franchises,he said.

C&O Motors, owned by James Love III, carries General Motorsproducts, including Chevrolet and Oldsmobile. C&O also is the parentof Love Toyota and Love Lexus.

"When we acquired Nissan, it was a given we would call it LoveNissan," Walker said.

The St. Albans dealerships owned by James Love have a total ofabout 190 full-time employees, Walker said.

Lester Raines Nissan employed six sales people and nine or 10people in parts and service, said Dave Cunningham, the former Nissansales manager at Lester Raines.

"We still have all of our employees," Cunningham said. "We didn'thave to let anybody go."

The employees have been reassigned to other Lester Rainesdealerships, he said.

Lester Raines continues to operate Honda, Mazda, Daewoo andMitsubishi dealerships near the South end of the Dunbar Bridge inSouth Charleston. The Honda dealership recently underwent a majorremodeling. Lester Raines operated the Nissan dealership for aboutnine years, Cunningham said.

Cunningham said Lester Raines does plan on replacing the Nissandealership with another product. He referred questions to LesterRaines III, the owner of the Lester Raines dealerships. Raines couldnot be reached for comment this morning.

Dean Case, a spokesman for Nissan's North American headquarters,was asked why the dealership changed hands.

"It's an independent business," he said. "If they decide to sell,they can do that. It has to be cleared through our office to makesure we're comfortable with who's buying it, but we're not in theretail business. We sell to independent business people. If theydecide to sell a franchise, it is not up to us."

Writer George Hohmann can be reached at 348-4836 or by e-mail atbusiness@dailymail.com.

THE HOTEL CAFE TOUR, BOURBON ST., OCTOBER 8

ROAD SHOW

I love a bargain. If I could, I'd change my middle name to "Clearance." So the chance to see seven performers for $10 spot is definitely my cup of inexpensive tea.

On Sunday the Bourbon Street stage hosts the Hotel Cafe Tour with Cary Brothers, Joshua Radin, Brett Dennen, Schuyler Fisk, Joe Purdy, Your Missing Buddy and Brian Wright.

The Hotel Cafe began as a small L.A. coffee shop and has grown to become a premier venue for up-and-coming singer-songwriters. The Hotel Cafe Tour features 25 bands and musicians travelling together. At least six performers/acts will take to the stage at each of the 35 clubs they will play during the seven-week tour. Brothers, co-organizer of this tour, had one of his songs featured on the Garden State soundtrack and, as the headliner of the tour, has committed to perform at each venue. All of the musicians on this tour offer something unique, but there's one particular player I'm glad to see scheduled for the Boise stop.

Brett Dennen is a tall, broad-shouldered, ginger-haired young man whose stature belies his voice which is high and reedy and as sweet as southern tea. He's got an old soul and somehow sounds contemporary and classic at the same time. His lyrics are poetic and his playing and arrangements are just beautiful. Dennen's new release, So Much More, has a more or less permanent home in my car CD changer. I recommend checking out his music at www.myspace.com/brettdennen and www.brettdennen.com and then catching his Bourbon Street performance.

John Mayer (for whom Dennen has opened) told Rolling Stone, "[Dennen] paints these gorgeous pictures, musically. I put him on as a head clearer."

-Amy Atkins

Oct. 8, 7:30 p.m., $10, Bourbon Street (upstairs from the Big Eaty, 416 S. 9th St., 367-1212.

Top Drawer Finds the Right Fit

Most women (85 percent according to studies) are wearing the wrong size bra. That fact alone is driving business at Top Drawer Lingerie, which has busted out by providing individual bra fittings. After only a year and a half in business, the Exeter store has not only cultivated a loyal clientele in NH, but has customers from as far away as Texas and Alaska.

The bra-fitting service accounts for about 70 percent of the shop's business, according to co-owner Deanna Tinios. "We have become a destination store," she says.

Deborah Robb, Timos' business partner, says the idea to open the business came out of a frustrating look through a bevy of bras. "Being two women in our 40s, we couldn't find what we were looking for, so our next question to all of our friends was, 'Are you having a hard time finding gear not aimed at girls going to Victoria's Secret?' " she says. Top Drawer carries sizes ranging from 30AA to 48G, as well as several exclusive brands such as Aubade, Le Mystere and Hanro of Switzerland. However, it is the fact that customers can find a salesperson willing to spend time with them to find the perfect fit that is driving the shop's success.

"[Elsewhere], you're just weeding through the merchandise trying to find [what you need]. It's not a fun experience. We'll get girls who are 32F and they don't want a grandma bra. And we have the 44Bs, too," Robb says.

Business is so good that the pair has difficulty staying stocked. They make frequent buying trips to New York City and are sussing out options for adding additional fitting rooms and more staff. "We're much further along than we thought we'd be," Tinios says. The business is listed on www.myintimacy.com, a national directory of bra-fitting specialists recommended by Susan Nethro, the bra fitting guru who appears on Oprah Winfrey's talk show. The women have even mentored other businesswomen. "I think women have to help each other out," Robb says. Adds Tinios, "It was amazing how many people didn't support us. They said, 'You're women. You have children.' But we did our homework." Now their cups runneth over.

Money-transfer shops stop taking Somali cash

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Money-transfer businesses that cater to Somali immigrants in Minnesota stopped accepting money bound for the famine-stricken East African country, a day before a key bank was due to stop processing the transactions.

Hinda Ali, a spokeswoman for the Somali-American Money Services Association in Minneapolis, said 15 money-transfer businesses stopped taking the money Thursday because they would no longer be able to execute transactions through Sunrise Community Banks. Minnesota represents the nation's largest Somali population.

"They don't have a bank account as of tomorrow," she said of the businesses, which are sometimes known as hawalas.

Sunrise Community Banks previously announced it would stop processing the transactions on Dec. 30 because it risked violating government rules intended to fight the financing of terror groups.

On Thursday, the bank released a statement saying it wouldn't process the transactions without a governmental waiver or similar arrangement. It said it would continue to seek one.

"Sunrise Community Banks has empathy for the Somali people during this very difficult and uncertain time," said the bank's statement. "We continue to work tirelessly with the community and government officials to create a temporary legal and regulatory solution."

Ali said the transfer businesses are a crucial lifeline to Somalis in Africa, where even $100 to $200 a month from immigrants in Minnesota could buy enough food to prevent starvation. She said Somalis in Africa also often need quick cash to get medical care, which must be paid for in advance there.

"A tremendous amount of lives will be lost because they can't get medical care," she said.

Garad Nor, who owns a money transfer business in Minneapolis, said he stopped accepting remittances Thursday. A few out-of-state banks still handle transfers to Somalia, he said, but he doubted they would continue to do so.

"I don't think we can continue this business," said Nor, who said he has helped Somali immigrants send money home since 1992.

Omar Jamal, first secretary of the Somali Mission to the United Nations, said he had tried to avert the closings and reached out to the money-transfer businesses and Sunrise on Wednesday and Thursday. He expressed concern about the latest development and appealed to the Somali community to keep calm.

"This is a crisis, a humanitarian one, and hopefully a solution will be reached soon," Jamal said Thursday in a statement.

Somali community organizers planned a demonstration in Minneapolis on Friday afternoon to raise awareness of the repercussions of the decision by Sunrise Community Banks.

Sunrise's decision came weeks after two Minnesota women were convicted in October of conspiracy to provide support to al-Shabab, a group at the center of violence in Somalia and one that the U.S. says is tied to al-Qaida. Evidence at the Minnesota trial showed the women, who claimed they were sending money to charity, used the hawalas to send more than $8,600 to the terror group.

If the Sunrise Community Banks accounts close, Somalis in Minnesota have said they will find other ways to send money, but they are more laborious. One way is to send the remittances to another country, such as Kenya or Britain, and then have a third party pick up the money and re-wire it to Somalia.

Somalia hasn't had a functioning central government since 1991.

Morningstar plans to remain privately owned

Morningstar Inc., the mutual fund research organization, plans toremain privately owned, delaying a sale of stock until the companyfinds it needs additional capital to conduct operations, said JohnRekenthaler, its research director.

"We don't have any immediate plans to go public," Rekenthalersaid. "We have enough capital that we can finance whatever things wehave to do."

Rekenthaler, 37, said Morningstar rang up sales of $40 millionlast year, and the figure will increase this year. The companypublishes several periodicals, and has become known in the mutualfund industry for its rating system of one through five stars, itstop ranking. Some fund companies promote their Morningstar ratingswidely in marketing campaigns.Morningstar would rather not face the kind of scrutiny faced bypublic companies. As a public company, Morningstar would have tocontend with securities analysts examining its quarterly results and"looking over (its) shoulder and second-guessing" the way it investsand spends its capital, Rekenthaler said.As a private company, Morningstar has some flexibility in itsoperations. "If we're having a couple of bad quarters where cashflow's not positive, that's OK if we're investing for the future,"Rekenthaler said.If Morningstar decides to go public, employees could profithandsomely. "Everybody in the company has stock options," he said.Morningstar has watched the pace of acquisitions in theinvestment industry. McGraw-Hill Cos. bought Micropal, Europe'slargest money management research company. Lipper AnalyticalServices Inc., the leading U.S. provider of information toinstitutional investors, agreed in July to be acquired by ReutersGroup PLC.Morningstar said at the time of the Reuters-Lipper announcementthat it valued its independence. Morningstar bolstered itsmanagement structure last March by hiring Timothy Armour to be itschief operating officer. He had been president of Stein Roe MutualFunds, a unit of Stein Roe & Farnham, the mutual fund company.Large-company equity funds will begin to run out of steam in1999, Rekenthaler said.Forecasting the decline of the so-called large-capitalizationfunds, a group represented by such market stalwarts as MicrosoftCorp., Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merck & Co., has been a losingstrategy in recent years, Rekenthaler said. The confluence of lowinflation, moderate U.S. economic growth and investors' desire forsafe investments have propelled large stocks.Rekenthaler said he has invested about half of his personalportfolio in small-cap stock funds. "I'd be surprised to see (thebull market in large cap stocks) go on more than another few months,"Rekenthaler said. "I think this string is pretty well played out bynow."The Standard & Poor's 500 index, which tracks large stocks, hasrisen 17.6 percent in the past year, compared with a drop of 11percent by the Russell 2000 index, a benchmark of small stocks. Overthe past three years, large stocks trounced their small counterparts,26 percent to 10 percent.

Yates to be honored for arts support

After 48 years in Congress, many of them as a white knight ridingto the rescue of the National Endowment for the Arts, Rep. Sidney R.Yates (D-Ill.) is calling it quits. Which is as good a reason as anyto give the outgoing legislator a lifetime achievement award.

Yates, 89, will be honored at 7:30 p.m. Friday during the 12thedition of the annual banquet named after him, the Sidney R. YatesArts Advocacy Awards, founded in 1986.

Sponsored by the Illinois Arts Alliance Foundation, the ArtsAdvocacy awards honor people who make a difference in the local artsscene. Besides Yates, honorees this year are Lois Weisberg,commissioner of the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs; painterHollis Sigler, and the Chicago Community Trust.Jonathan Yates, grandson of the guest of honor, will play apiano piece accompanied by violinist Anthea Kreston and cellistElaine Kreston. Also performing will be the Brazilian guitar trioMestizo and blues musician Jimmy Burns with Rockin' Johnny and theLazy Boys.A member of the House Appropriations Committee, Yates has beenCongress' leading defender of the NEA, successfully helping topreserve its funding. The agency comes under frequent attack fromlegislators objecting to controversial projects or artists thatreceive NEA support.Local organizations as large as the Art Institute of Chicago andas small as MERIT Music have received NEA grants.Yates was first elected to Congress when Harry Truman waspresident and has spent more than two decades on the powerfulAppropriations interior subcommittee.The black-tie fete will be held at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, 160E. Pearson, with Chicago actor John Mahoney (of NBC's "Frasier")serving as master of ceremonies.Single tickets are $200. To order, call (312) 855-3105.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Strolling through the heart of Chicago // Downtown backdrop picks up pulse of city

There is no perfect Chicago walk because there is no perfectChicago. But we have some terrific imperfect walks: the lavishspaces of Michigan Avenue north and south; a mile and a half ofskyscrapers and plazas on downtown Dearborn Street; the leafyneighborhoods of Lincoln Park and Hyde Park, Evanston and Oak Park,and many more.

And what can match a stroll alongside Lake Michigan when yoursis the first footprint in the sands after a rainfall?

For day-in-and-day-out chest-swelling, though, it would be hardto beat a canyon hike that thousands of working people make as amatter of course along the north edges of the Loop.

The canyon is the city itself, and the street names may seemeveryday: Madison, Wacker, Washington, Franklin, La Salle. But thewalk is an ego kick, no matter how often you take it. Downtown isthe backdrop, and what stage set can top that?

Chicago lays out everything on this trek: Muscle, mix, heft.Drama that ranges from mellow to melo. Messes, holy and unholy.Restless changes, windy blasts. Yesterday, today and tomorrow -tangled, just as they are in the people tramping the sidewalks.

The starting point is 1980s blue glitz, where today glides into2001: the new North Western commuter station at Canal and Madison.Along the way you're rarely out of sight of the L or river, timelesslandmarks that go with the territory.

The finish line offers a stellar mix: North Michigan Avenuearound the Wrigley Building. Water and sky, bridges, boulevards andtall 1920s buildings fall into each other's arms there. EarlyChicago rooted in at the river banks a couple of centuries ago andthe city keeps a bargain with history.

The route itself can vary, depending on your choice of streets,and so can the walking time. Figure on a mile and a quarter or amile and a half. For added flavor, double into downtown's urbanecollection of walk-through lobbies.

And there are charms you never may have noticed amid the civiccliffs: a shirtmaker cutting fabric in a shop at 175 N. Franklin, anArt Deco currency exchange in the Civic Opera Building, the sunlighting the spire of the high-rising Chicago Temple on Washington.

What's more, the walk is just as potent in reverse. It bogsdown only along the few streets where civic valor runs thin or,conversely, where the skyline gets too big for its bridges.

North Western terminal, unveiled last year, makes an extravagantentry point. Admittedly, this is no brawny pile like the originalone. But its steel-truss corseting, glitter glass and 110-foot-highlight court add up to techno-love styled by architect Helmut Jahn.It's show biz. What a contrast to the squalid commuter spaces ofneighboring Union Station.

For the rush-rush way out of North Western Station, everyonetakes the high road together: the second-level bridge over CanalStreet. It's a ritual as well as a shortcut and a mob scene. Thebridge links with the lobby of 2 N. Riverside Plaza, anotherwall-to-wall people funnel specializing in city density made bysuburban commuters.

There was a time when 2 N. Riverside Plaza was known as theChicago Daily News Building. The lobby still soars, although it lostmystique when the side aisles were butchered for expanded stores.Fortunately, the newspaper's ceiling mural is still there. Look up,if the commuter trampling permits, for a reminder that here lived anewspaper now 10 years dead. R.I.P.

And then you're outdoors and onto the Madison Street bridge, aworld-class monument to the wind-chill index. Only a few years ago,Skid Row lay all over the street - literally. Now in all directionsyou see the new downtown, bulging with glassy skyscrapers worth a fewbillion last year and a few billion more today. They also swallowriver banks and cough people while tourists gape.

For oddballs who prefer trees, benches and openness, there's aconsolation prize in the reworked promenade of Gateway Center alongthe river's west bank. There are no prizes, though, for the homelessfolk who still hang around, wondering which bridge to sleep under.If Chicago looks like Jaws Junction to them, it isn't merely becauseof a spectacular sight - the yawning maw of the Washington Streetbridge under repair a block away.

At Madison, turn north along Wacker Drive for a lordly passagethat adds patina with each passing year. It could be a burly arcadein Paris, perhaps, but happens to be Deco Chicago - the coveredsidewalk of Sam Insull's Civic Opera Building of the late 1920s.

Insull ran a Midwestern utilities empire until he went bust for$3 billion in 1932. His mammoth building resembles a limestonearmchair with its back turned to Wall Street, 800-odd miles away.Now it also exudes the contented feeling of old money, with flags,bronze ornament, opera, ballet, two theaters. If only the rest oftown wore a white tie and tails as nattily.

From there, the route leads east on Washington - but, oh that eyesore billboard on the L structure.Rather than get close, you can slip into the travertine marble lobbyof 300 W. Washington, the old Mercantile Exchange.

Here the 1920s are well preserved, with a polite exit ontoFranklin Street, Chicago's hot new gulch. Franklin's slumber isover, and it's rising up hungry with skyscrapers. The spread runsbetween the Merchandise Mart at the north end, where the river runswest, to the sensuous curves of River City where the river ramblessouth past Polk Street. At each end, a wet embrace.

You trudge north wondering how long the four- and five-storybuildings near Wacker will last. And here's the L, painted white inMayor Jane Byrne's day in a vain try to make a duchess of thedragtail CTA. This is the Loop's potent northwest corner, where theriver bends, and it is accented by 333 Wacker, a curvy, green-glasshigh-rise that shouts, "Hi, Chicago."

Right there on Franklin, 333 bravely one-ups the Lake Street Lwith marble columns and circling outdoor stairs. Michelangelodoubtless would have done it better, but this much zest beside the Lis a spin into Chicago pleasure-seeking.

The river is on the other side of the building, and as you comethrough the lobby, Chicago wallops you. There's the open cut of thewater, as green as 333 Wacker, with bridges on every block. The Lrattles overhead. Across the river, a commuter train slides by.Massive buildings shoulder each other under a giant sky. A few aredumbos, but others are as vivid as Marina City and the WrigleyBuilding. Here's where Chicago parades vein and sinew.

But this also is the place for a northwest passage across thebridge to the Merchandise Mart, a building that is so big it thinkslike a city. The bronze busts of eight eminent merchants stand onpylons in the plaza, looking like heads on pikes, and who would skipsuch Chicagoana?

Inside, the lobby runs for two blocks. It's busier than mostcity streets, with hundreds of people rushing around, and twinmailboxes each eight feet high. The facilities include a postoffice, stores, bars, an L stop and a sunlit grand entry with JulesGuerin murals, now faded enough to be misty and haunting.

From there, the route doubles back south, over the twin-deckbridge on Wells with the L grumbling overhead and reflecting into thewater, where it looks fresh and friendly.

Nature also takes over at the southeast corner of Wells andWacker, with nine ash trees rising where none rose before. Andthere's a waterfall (manmade) in the Wells entrance of 222 N. LaSalle. An old and a new building have been hitched together there,and the go-through lobby is cool and smooth and empty - the oppositeof the Merchandise Mart. Seems like yesterday that the Board ofEducation was at 222, with pickets marching.

We're on La Salle now, and into the polished walk-through at 203N. La Salle: marble and metal on the double-decked road to ClarkStreet. But where is the promised CTA link ("31 minutes to O'Hare")and why does it seem to be taking 31 months to get the job done?

From here we cross water again to the new Riverfront Park:terraces, promenades, gardens, Quaker Tower, Hotel Nikko - all plush.Quaker's green marble lobby boasts giant cereal boxes, video displaysand Mies van der Rohe furniture to sit on.

A vestibule links with the Nikko, a Japanese hotel where sixhours of parking costs $17. East meets West on the other side of thebuilding in an eyesore landscape dominated by Chicago-style parkinglots.

And now: live recklessly and cross Dearborn Street traffic intoMarina City, its auto-strewn plaza and its stunning towers. To thesouth, at the Loop's edge, two other Chi-town monuments also hold theeye and win the heart: the Chicago Theatre sign on State Street andthe gilded roofline of the Carbide and Carbon Building on MichiganAvenue. While they're there, Chicago is.

You're on the last lap now. It starts in the chaste spaces ofOne IBM Plaza, where a small sculpted head of architect Ludwig Miesvan der Rohe gazes upon a world he made. Across Wabash Avenue, theChicago Sun-Times lobby offers closeup views of presses spinning outnewspapers behind glass. And then you're into two people-friendlysmall plazas, winding up on the sidewalks of Boul Mich - and feelingvery good. How about a walk back?

Keystone suspends sale of some headlamps

POMONA - Keystone Automotive Industries Inc. announced that it hasvoluntarily suspended the sale of aftermarket headlamps for the FordTaurus ('96 '04) and for the General Motors Pontiac Grand Am ('99'04) as a result of independenttests indicating that at the presenttime, these headlamps do not fullycomply with the federal standards.

As a result of the publication of the independent test results,atleast six insurance companies have indicated that they havealsosuspended the use of the non-complying aftermarket headlampsinrepairing damaged vehicles.

In addition, Keystone believes that one or more insurancecompanies may have discontinued specifying all aftermarket headlampsin vehicle repair.

Keystone's sales of headlamps for the Taurus and Grand Am duringthelast 12 months constituted less than one-half a percent of itstotalsales and the sales of all headlamps during the periodconstituted approximately 12 percent of total sales.

Keystone suspends sale of some headlamps

POMONA - Keystone Automotive Industries Inc. announced that it hasvoluntarily suspended the sale of aftermarket headlamps for the FordTaurus ('96 '04) and for the General Motors Pontiac Grand Am ('99'04) as a result of independenttests indicating that at the presenttime, these headlamps do not fullycomply with the federal standards.

As a result of the publication of the independent test results,atleast six insurance companies have indicated that they havealsosuspended the use of the non-complying aftermarket headlampsinrepairing damaged vehicles.

In addition, Keystone believes that one or more insurancecompanies may have discontinued specifying all aftermarket headlampsin vehicle repair.

Keystone's sales of headlamps for the Taurus and Grand Am duringthelast 12 months constituted less than one-half a percent of itstotalsales and the sales of all headlamps during the periodconstituted approximately 12 percent of total sales.

Fla. teen commits suicide with live Web audience

A college student committed suicide by taking a drug overdose in front of a live webcam as some computer users egged him on, others tried to talk him out of it, and another messaged OMG in horror when it became clear it was no joke. Some watchers contacted the Web site to notify police, but by the time officers entered Abraham Biggs' home _ a scene also captured on the Internet _ it was too late.

Biggs, a 19-year-old Broward College student who suffered from what his family said was bipolar disorder, or manic depression, lay dead on his bed in his father's Pembroke Pines house Wednesday afternoon, the camera still running 12 hours after Biggs announced his intentions online around 3 a.m.

It was unclear how many people watched it unfold.

Biggs was not the first person to commit suicide with a webcam rolling. But the drawn-out drama _ and the reaction of those watching _ was seen as an extreme example of young people's penchant for sharing intimate details about themselves over the Internet.

Biggs' family was infuriated that no one acted sooner to save him, neither the viewers nor the Web site that hosted the live video, Justin.tv. The Web site shows a video image, with a space alongside where computer users can instantly post comments.

Only when police arrived did the Web feed stop, "so that's 12 hours of watching," said the victim's sister, Rosalind Bigg. "They got hits, they got viewers, nothing happened for hours."

She added: "It didn't have to be."

An autopsy concluded Biggs died from a combination of opiates and benzodiazepine, which his family said was prescribed for his bipolar disorder.

Biggs announced his plans to kill himself over a Web site for bodybuilders, authorities said. But some users told investigators they did not take him seriously because he had threatened suicide on the site before.

Some members of his virtual audience encouraged him to do it, others tried to talk him out of it, and some discussed whether he was taking a dose big enough to kill himself, said Wendy Crane, an investigator with the Broward County medical examiner's office.

A computer user who claimed to have watched said that after swallowing some pills, Biggs went to sleep and appeared to be breathing for a few hours while others cracked jokes.

Someone notified the moderator of the bodybuilding site, who traced Biggs' location and called police, Crane said.

As police entered the room, the audience's reaction was filled with Internet shorthand: "OMFG," one wrote, meaning "Oh, my God." Others, either not knowing what they were seeing, or not caring, wrote "lol," which means "laughing out loud," and "hahahah."

An online video purportedly from Biggs' webcam shows a gun-wielding officer entering a bedroom, where a man is lying on a bed, his face turned away from the camera. The officer begins to examine him, as the camera lens is covered. Authorities could not immediately verify the authenticity of the video, though it matched their description of what occurred.

Montana Miller, an assistant professor of popular culture at Bowling Green State University in Ohio, said Biggs' very public suicide was not shocking, given the way teenagers chronicle every facet of their lives on sites like Facebook and MySpace.

"If it's not recorded or documented then it doesn't even seem worthwhile," she said. "For today's generation it might seem, `What's the point of doing it if everyone isn't going to see it?'"

She likened Biggs' death to other public ways of committing suicide, like jumping off a bridge.

Crane said she knows of a case in which a Florida man shot himself in the head in front of an online audience, though she didn't know how much viewers saw. In Britain last year, a man hanged himself while chatting online.

In a statement, Justin.tv CEO Michael Seibel said: "We regret that this has occurred and want to respect the privacy of the broadcaster and his family during this time."

The Web site would not say how many people were watching the broadcast. The site as a whole had 672,000 unique visitors in October, according to Nielsen.

Miami lawyer William Hill said there is probably nothing that could be done legally to those who watched and did not act. As for whether the Web site could be held liable, Hill said there doesn't seem to be much of a case for negligence.

"There could conceivably be some liability if they knew this was happening and they had some ability to intervene and didn't take action," said Hill, who does business litigation and has represented a number of Internet-based clients. But "I think it would be a stretch."

Condolences poured into Biggs' MySpace page, where the mostly unsmiling teen is seen posing in a series of pictures with various young women. On the bodybuilding Web site, Biggs used the screen name CandyJunkie. His Justin.tv alias was "feels_like_ecstacy."

Rosalind Bigg described her brother as an outgoing person who struck up conversations with Starbucks baristas and enjoyed taking his young nieces to Chuck E. Cheese. He was health-conscious and exercised but was not a bodybuilder, she said.

"This is very, very sudden and unexpected for us," the sister said. "It boggles the mind. We don't understand."

___

Associated Press Writers Jessica Gresko and Lisa Orkin Emmanuel and the AP News Research Center in New York contributed to this report.

(This version CORRECTS sister's last name in next-to-last graf.)